One Day, A Woman Called Herself Want The Truth In Westport Wrote To E

At some point, a lady called herself ?Want the Truth in Westport? kept in touch with an editorialist with an inquiry that she needed to have the replied. ?It would be ideal if you discover without a doubt,? she asked the feature writer, ?regardless of whether Oprah Winfrey has had a facelift.? The feature writer would not respond to the inquiry for Ms. Winfrey's protection. I'm upset by this occurrence. I believe it's extremely dreadful to be a big name since the person is consistently in the open eyes. Since they are VIPs, they have too little security, a lot of weight, and no wellbeing. They have unpleasant lives. Presumably the most notable impact of being big names is that they don't have the security that ordinary individuals have. Their most close to home detail lives are everywhere throughout the front of pages of the Globe with the goal that exhausted individuals can understand them. Indeed, even a superstar's family is placed into the spotlight. Like a young child's capture for pot ownership or a spouse's drinking issue turns into the subject of features. Additionally, famous people are harassed by picture takers at homes, eateries, and boulevards. Those picture takers simply would like to get an image of a Cindy Crawford in stylers or a Bruce Wills drinking a brew. At the point when VIPs attempt to accomplish something that ordinary individuals do, as eat out or go to watch a football match-up, they need to show the danger of being hindered to auto chart dogs or fans. The way that big names' physical appearance is consistently under perception caused them under steady tension. Particularly for those acclaimed ladies who need to experience the ill effects of the individuals' spotlight, similar to ?she truly looks old? or then again the ? she gains weight?. Also, photographic artists need to get unflattering pictures of superstars since they can be sold by a high prize. Along these lines, this builds the strain to constrain big names to look great constantly The most significant impact of being famous people is they should manage the pressure of being in consistent peril. Those agreeable gets, embraces, and kisses of fans can rapidly into uncontrolled ambushes on big names' bodies and vehicles. Big names regularly get bizarre letters from individuals who become fixated on them or from individuals who take steps to hurt them. To top it all off, dangers can transform into genuine to hurt famous people. The endeavor to slaughter Ronald Reagan and the homicide of John Lennon is on the grounds that two individuals attempted to move the big name's acclaim to themselves. A few people fantasy about being superstars, and their names in light, and their photos on the front of magazines. I'm not one of them, however. A well known individual surrenders private life, feels constrained constantly, and is rarely totally sheltered. Consequently, let another person have that main story. I'd preferably lead an ordinary, however mollusk, life than a pressure filled big name.

Forensic Entomology Calliphoridae or Blow Flies

Question: Examine about theForensic Entomologyfor Calliphoridae or Blow Flies. Answer: Presentation It is accepted that forensically huge Calliphoridae or blow flies are not dynamic nocturnally and don't oviposit in obscurity (Mohr, Tomberlin, 2014). In any case, Barnes, Grace, Bulling, (2015) exhibited that blow flies lay eggs around evening time and furthermore fake lighting animates the sunshine hours. The fly scientists outlined that flies in the outside are very little dynamic and don't lay eggs around evening time. Diurnal action diagram shows low development towards lure during early sunshine, top at evening and steep decay towards late evening. Regardless of whether the Calliphoridae flies nocturnally oviposit, is one of the major admirable elements of time since death that is utilized as entomological proof. This review would endeavor to investigate a discussion on the capacity of the blowflies to oviposit in obscurity and around evening time and their nighttime movement by considering late diaries that emphasis on the equivalent. In view of Greenbergs explore, who affirmed that blow flies lay eggs around evening time, Singh and Bharti (2001) further completed an investigation to help this theory. They have utilized solidified lamb pieces as medium and checked for slimy parasites during March and September, independent of the time. It was indicated that day time likewise pulled in the blow flies as far as oviposition. The analysts have completed a 14night preliminary, where oviposition occurred in five occurrences and coordinated with the Greenbergs information. This demonstrates their eagerness to through some light on the decision of oviposition medium by the Calliphoridae and further gave a degree to research relationship between odds of oviposition by the Calliphoridae and light force around evening time. Then again, Zurawski et al., (2009) explored the nighttime oviposition by the blow flies with respect to dusk and dawn, assessed abiotic factors that may influence the oviposition by the blow flies and directed a progression of lab analyzes so as to test the movement of the blow flies under dimness. The scientists have set pig bodies in the field 2 hours after the nightfall and perceptions were made hourly in the following morning. They have watched no oviposition around evening time. Indeed, while they have done a research center analysis in dull room by setting liver of the pig carcases on the ground or kept in hanging position no flies could fly. This investigation not just indicated that the blow flies don't oviposit around evening time yet in addition showed that the chance of nighttime oviposition in dull and on pig remains is amazingly low. Along these lines, this trial underpins the long standing thought that blow-flies are nocturnally idle and don't oviposit in obscurity. No twithstanding, factor like pig cadavers raises a worry, if the flies really don't lay eggs in obscurity or don't oviposit on pig bodies. Amendt, Zehner Reckel, (2008) did handle tests and indoor investigation to assess nighttime egg laying conduct of the Calliphoridae. For field explore, two distinct kinds of fascination were utilized: new liver of the hamburger and dead hedgehogs, which were kept at various rustic and urban area. For indoor test, liver was kept in plastic packs containing fly females. No oviposition was seen around evening time in the field, where the temperature was inside 10-24c however nighttime oviposition occurred in murkiness inside plastic boxes, where temperature was set at 25c. It was finished up by the analysts that the blow flies are probably not going to oviposit under ordinary condition, yet happens at certain circumstance like dubious increment of night temperature. Essentially, Wooldridge, Scrase, Wall, (2007) exhibited that light force is an exogenous improvement liable for the nighttime exercises of the blow flies. In spite of the fact that liver smell builds the action of the blow flies, it's anything but a functioning boost. Along these lines, it could be referenced that blow fly movement can be straightforwardly balanced by the force of the light with no necessity for any unpredictable smell so as to begin initiation. Movement of the blow flies, independent of the nonappearance or nearness of liver lure likewise demonstrates that the variety in the action level of the flies isn't causally connected with how they react to different smells. Zulaikha, Zuha, (2016) exhibited Megaselia scalaris (fly) are dynamic and can oviposit during night and day times. Along these lines, presentation to light didn't influence the egg laying exercises during nighttime and diurnal periods. This shows a need to consider nighttime oviposition while flies are considered as reference for the estimation of PMI. Oviposition end around evening time has legal significance as it would change the estimation of the PMI span. In this manner, if fly eggs are recognized in a dead body during early morning or night, one could reach to a resolution on when the demise has been happened (prior or earlier day). Distinctive bug species could fly in low light force or around evening time. The chose subject intends to assess whether blow flies can be dynamic around evening time and lay eggs in dull. The above conversation pinpoints that different speculations are available that help and restrict the long standing conviction that the blow-flies are not nocturnally dynamic and don't lay eggs in obscurity. Different elements (force of light, temperature, position of the snare, smell, etc) are liable for animating the nighttime movement and oviposition, however there was no writing accessible that emphasis decisively on all the dependable components, which really makes a hole. Age of the fly hatchlings is utilized to assess the base PMI in scientific entomology. In this way, the comprehension of the components, which presumably defer the time among oviposition and demise are of most extreme significance. One of such factors in this setting is the impacts of obscurity period. Dominant part of the b low flies are through to be diurnal and similarly latent during the night. Along these lines, lures that are kept around evening time would not pull in blow flies till the morning. By and by, different casual perceptions have recommended that nighttime oviposition could happen in specific types of blow flies, Calliphora vicina is a noticeable model in this unique circumstance. References Amendt, J., Zehner, R., Reckel, F. (2008). The nighttime oviposition conduct of blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Central Europe and its scientific implications.Forensic Science International,175(1), 61-64. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.010 Barnes, K. M., Grace, K. A., Bulling, M. T. (2015). Nighttime oviposition conduct of forensically significant diptera in Central England.Journal of scientific sciences,60(6), 1601-1604. Greenberg, B. (1990). Nighttime Oviposition Behavior of Blow Flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae).Journal Of Medical Entomology,27(5), 807-810. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/27.5.807 Mohr, R. M., Tomberlin, J. K. (2014). Ecological variables influencing early remains participation by four types of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Texas.Journal of clinical entomology,51(3), 702-708. Singh, Bharti, M. (2016). further perceptions on the nighttime oviposition conduct of blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae ).Forensic Science International,120(2001), 124-126. Wooldridge, J., Scrase, L., Wall, R. (2007). Flight action of the blowflies, Calliphora vomitoria and Lucilia sericata, in the dark.Forensic Science International,172(2-3), 94-97. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.12.011 Zulaikha, A. S., Zuha, R. M. (2016). Nighttime oviposition of the legal leave fly, Megaselia scalaris (Loew)(Diptera: Phoridae), indoors.Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. Zurawski, K. N., Benbow, M. E., Miller, J. R., Merritt, R. W. (2009). Assessment of nighttime blow fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) oviposition on pig corpses in mid-Michigan.Journal of clinical entomology,46(3), 671-679.

HellBound Bloggers Launches URL Shortener HBB.ME

HellBound Bloggers Launches URL Shortener HBB.ME Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HellBound Bloggers Launches URL Shortener HBB.MEUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : EditorialShort URL : http://hbb.me/2oze9sH CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogURL Shorteners, as we all know, plays an important role in social networking websites like Twitter and other such micro blogging services.I did a small survey to check what kind of URL Shorteners I used earlier, and it was a cramp. I used several services like Goo.gl, bit.ly, u.nu (now closed), and many more.Earlier the URLs shorten by bit.ly were blocked by Facebook. Tr.im stopped their service, but they promised to keep existing links active. What if they decided to kill all those shorten URLs?! Simple, you will have tonnes of dead links (of your blog posts) lingering around the net, and that isnt cute mate!Though I trust all these services since they are managed by branded company and have bee n popular for ages. Amidst these confusions and quarrels, finally I decided to launch our own URL Shortener dedicated to all the resources from HBB and I picked hbb.me. The short URL hbb.me will redirect to the main blog hellboundbloggers.com.It will indeed help us to detect, intercept, and prevent the spread of malware, phishing, and other online dangers.HellBound Bloggerss URL Shortener is powered by YOURLS. YOURLS is a small set of PHP scripts that will allow you to run your own URL shortening service.READGuest Authors Of HellBound Bloggers â€" January 2011Original URL : https://hellboundbloggers.com/2010/05/10/reasons-to-marry-a-female-blogger/Shorten URL : http://hbb.me/4dIt helps us to easily share our links on various social networks and also at the same time promoting our brand.Purpose Of Launching Our Own URL Shortener (exclusive for HBB)Apart from lack of confusion of current URL Shorteners, I also have some reasons to launch this URL Shortener thing.I dont need to depend on third party URL Shorteners, even if they shut down (like tr.im or u.nu), I wont care about them!Now I can easily monitor and control our shortened links (YOURLS done a good job here, kudos!).Now I can create Custom short URL (for eg., hbb.me/sam, hbb.me/twitter, etc). I can also use good keywords here.Excellent way for branding my blog. Ding Dong!You dont need to enter the full URL of our blog on mobiles, just enter hbb.me.HBB.ME will be used only for the posts produced by HellBound Bloggers maintained within the community only. Cheers. ??

Democracy Vs American Democracy - 973 Words

The idea of democracy is the power of the people that they have democratic rights such as the doctrine of democracy and the freedom of expression. In a complete democratic society, everyone is born equal. People not only have power in democracy but also have a responsibility to the society. In addition, democracy relates with Constitutions and election. There are a lot of democracy societies except the United States. As a democratic country, the United States and Canada have similar political and rules, but still have differences. Thomas Paine, who was an English-born American political activist, considered that human beings have two rights which are in-born rights and civil rights. In-born rights are the foundation of civil rights. And†¦show more content†¦The judicial branch is one of the three branches that are independent of the other two branches of the federal government. For this reason, the independent federal justice system is seen as the key to ensuring justice and equality for all citizens. The law of America insists on jury system because it is believed that the constitutional system and the goal of rule of law can be guaranteed by exercising the jurisdiction of the people. However, sometimes the law put undue emphasis on the procedural justice that makes a beneficial judgment to the defendant and damage benefit of victims. In an instance, the case of American football player Simpson in 1994 showed that in the case of sufficient evidence, due to procedural evidence not being adopted, the two first-degree murder charges were acquitted. The goal of law should prevent citizens from being infracted their rights. To compare with the United States, Canada is one of the Commonwealth countries. The queen of British is a nominal national leader of Canada and the viceroy is a representative of nominal leaders who are appointed by the Queen. The responsibility of the viceroy includes convene or dissolve parliament, and take charge of the inauguration ceremony of the prime minister, Supreme Chancellor, cabinet, and Privy Council. However, in fact, the power of the viceroy is greatly constrained by theShow MoreRelatedDemocracy And American Politics : Wealth Vs. Want1246 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment # 1 Democracy and American Politics. Wealth vs. Want For better or worse man has no choice but to live in society, but yet to live in society individuals are involved in multiple situations that lead to conflicts and disputes. Democracy is the only viable political framework and satisfactory for a society to move in harmony. Democracy allows us to find additional solutions that reflect the multitude of interests that exist in society. The authors of the books The Struggle for Democracy mentionâ€Å"Read MoreThe Importance of Diverse and Democratic Schooling Essay881 Words   |  4 Pagespromote democracy and diversity in my teaching practices. In order to promote diversity and democracy it is important to first define these terms. Diversity is that which is inherent in all humans. It is composed of the major and minor, physical and intangible differences that make us all individuals. It is a concept which invades every aspect of life: it is seen on the global scale in the differences between various nations (democratic vs. communist governments vs. dictatorships vs. monarchies)Read MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Mary Dudziak1322 Words   |  6 PagesMary Dudziak, author of Cold Rights Civil War, showed how the civil rights movement effected American foreign affairs on an international level. She argued that the international ridicule helped the United States and the Civil Rights movements achieve what it did. She helps explain just how important the Cold War was to the Civil Rights movement and how the Civil Rights movement helped, America refreshes its image in the eyes for the world. However, not just lead and paly a major part in the CivilRead MorePower of Supreme Court Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesJustified in a Democracy (45) The US Supreme Court has a number of powers. These include the power to declare acts of Congress, the executive or state legislatures unconstitutional through the power of judicial review. The supreme court justices are also given the power to interpret the constitution when making decisions, again, through their power of judicial review. It is arguable that it is essential for the supreme court to have such powers in order to allow the American democracy to flourishRead More`` Jihad Vs. Mcworld ``1504 Words   |  7 PagesWhitman Center for the Culture and Politics of Democracy, has written several books with his disputations on this area. Barber published â€Å"Jihad vs. McWorld† in 1996 arguing that westernized capitalistic democratic countries, more specifically the United States, are culprits of citizen-less democracies, and annihilation of traditional cultural values through the use of Americanization. Through worldwide concepts, Barber successfully explains that true democracy, and nation states are being torn apart thoughRead MoreUsage of Propaganda in Totalitarian Governments versus Democratic Governments1069 Words   |  5 PagesPropaganda is everywhere any human looks. It is the base of almost every government. But, seeing as how other governments are worse than the American government, it’s worse in other areas of the world. The role of propaganda in a totalitarian government is very important, especially when compared to a democratic type of government, mostly because democracies don’t usually want to control every aspect of life. Information or ideas that are spread by an organized group or government to influence peoplesRead MoreDemocracy : A Country Of A Phenomenal Government Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagescountry that avoids a disastrous government. Interestingly, democracy remains profoundly revered despite the evident unhappiness resulting from the actions of America’s political system. Although the government places itself on a pedestal of righteousness, social inequality, the electoral college, super PACS, and gerrymandering all mar American history and expose the reality of America being a not so democratic nation. The facade of democracy circulating throughout America’s blood began immediatelyRead MoreThe Legacy Of The United States913 Words   |  4 PagesDemocracy is the feat on which the united states prides itself. This democracy was built over the ages and over many events through trial and error. By analyzing the history of the Monroe Doctrine, the two elections in which Andrew Jackson was voted a president, the theory of John C. Calhoun, and the Cherokee Nation vs Jackson trail we can arrive at the strengths and shortcomings of the American democracy in the period between 1820 and 1836. After the revolutionary war and the war of 1812 the UnitedRead MoreAccelerated US History911 Words   |  4 PagesJackson became president, campaigning to the middle class and offering the opportunities of a benevolent democracy. Jackson’s supporters, the Jacksonians, were as diverse as they were numerous; northern farmers, southern and western yeomen, and even urban immigrants all joined the ranks of the Champion of the Common Man (OI). During Andrew Jackson’s two terms, the state of Jacksonian Democracy that took form upheld the principles of equality and majority rule that bound the United States togetherRead MoreRed, White, and Black Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesJacksonian era through the shrewdness of the white man’s desires for economic expansion. Democracy, during its infancy in early nineteenth century America, considered all ‘people’ as equals. However, this designation of ‘people’ excluded African and Native Americans. The institution of slavery was a return investment venture for southern planters in their greed for the production of more staple crops. Many white Americans led extravagant lifestyles from the large incomes they received from the labors of

Biomes and Invasive Species - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 592 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2018/12/30 Category Environment Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Introductions Biomes are a group of animals and plants that both have a certain impact on the environments. Biomes are found in the different continent in the world. They are distinct natural populations that have developed as a result of climatic changes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Biomes and Invasive Species" essay for you Create order Biomes in some environment have been eliminated due to harsh temperatures, ph. changes, low temperatures, and others climatic condition. These plants an animal tend to lose in the environment because they lack features that can adapt climatic changes in the environment. they are different types of biomes in the environment examples micro biome are those living organism that are smaller mostly unicellular organism example bacterial, fungal and some plant species. They are macro biomes, this is multicellular organism. Biomes can be found in different environment oceans and also in the lands. Examples of biome are the Coral leaf that is found mostly in the oceans and sea. Coral they are marines species of invertebrates that are the group in the class of Anthozoa. They are mostly found in colony form and most of them are identical. They are found in tropical oceans, most of this organism is known by producing calcium carbonates which result in the formation of the hard skeleton in their body. Most of this species they are genetically identical, they have a poly that its shape is a sac-like. Also, compose of tentacles that cover the mouth, have an exoskeleton that is secreted in the body. The colony of this organism makes a large exoskeleton that is one of the most important characteristics of this organism. In addition due to harsh climatic changes in the marines environment, this organism have lost, high temperatures and change in Ph. have contributed to the loss of the organism. The coral always survives in the marine that environment temperature is low and in high Ph. due to calcium carbonates. Also due to mining activities and pollutions in the ocean also contributed to the disappearance of the organism (Hutchings, 1986). Some researchers have proven that pollutions in most continents are also the cause of the disappearance. This organism has a lot of commercial benefit to the human being; they are used in the manufactures of jewelry. Due to the high amount of calcium carbonates which result to skeleton gives the organism demand. This skeleton is removed and used to make jewelry. It also a source of food to the most marines species example fish which is a source of food to the human being. The coral has been also proven to have a medicinal value to the human being to treat cancer and also the pain. Some researchers have proven that the skeletons of the coral can be used in the bone grafting. This organism despite it disappearance scientist should intervene and develop with a method of how they can be saved and improves its habitat due to its commercial demand to human health. In conclusions, despite the disappearance of coral due to environmental changes in the sea it has many benefits to the human being. These organisms are used to manufactures jewelry which has a lot of demand in the market. Also production of useful medicines which are used to treat dangerous diseases such as cancer and AID, this organism should be maintained and improves it the marine environment to prevent disappearance. References Hutchings, P. A. (1986). Biological destruction of coral reefs. Coral reefs, 4(4), 239-252. Jackson, R. B., Canadell, J., Ehleringer, J. R., Mooney, H. A., Sala, O. E., Schulze, E. D. (1996). A global analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes. Oecologia, 108(3), 389-411.

Racism The Grand Obstacle of Society’s Advancement

In our society today, there are still a voluminous amount of instances of racial discrimination. It can vary from a trifling slur to severe verbal mistreatment. There is discrimination everywhere such as public schools, jobs, and generally anywhere you can consider. One would ponder that after approximately one hundred and fifty years since the abolition of slavery, and fifty years since the civil rights movement, we wouldn’t have the exact problem that still forays us today. Two of the most known illustrations of racial discrimination occurring would be at work and in the public school system, even if most people do not want to accept it. An exceptional solution is to inform people about equality and to set a code of conduct that should†¦show more content†¦E. Campbell. In this article, Campbell explains the contrasting rates of achievement performed by White non-Hispanics and other ethnic groups. He says that minorities such as Hispanics and African Americans have h igher drop-out rates than do non-Hispanic Whites. Consequentially, we are becoming a more divided nation; Schools for low income children and children of color are being overlooked and inadequately secure, staffed, and funded. The statistics show that those economic choices of unequal funding of schools produce most of the differences of achievement, which show evidence of racial superiority and inferiority. Campbell also gives in great detail the unsanitary conditions of schools containing a higher percentage of low income students. Campbell states that most of the failing schools in Chicago are predominantly African American and Latino. Finally, Campbell mentions our country’s history of race relations such as the enslavement of Africans, the murder of Native Americans, and the seizure of land claimed by Mexico. He wrote that despite decades of resistance and struggle, only little progress has been made toward abolishing racial oppression and stratification. Educating the community on how discrimination affects colored people will show the other side of the entire situation that people who take part of discriminating never thought of. Explaining to people that they should not judge another person by theShow MoreRelatedCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 PagesHusbands were ordered to beat their wives out of charity for their soul. Those who sleep in church wore the rosary necklace. Other faces the ducking stool. Guilt and sin were a part of Christian life. Sexuality was the root of evil and women were obstacle to a man’s holiness. St Thomas Aquinas: Greatest pleasure for the blessed ones in Haven was watching tortures of the eternally dammed. Black play (end of the world -14th century): God’s punishment for sin. People turned to the village’s wiseRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 PagesAct. * Germany had miscalculated, believing it would be many more months before they would arrive and that the arrival could be stopped by U-boats. * The United States Navy sent a battleship group to Scapa Flow to join with the British Grand Fleet, destroyers to Queenstown, Ireland and submarines to help guard convoys. * Several regiments of U.S. Marines were also dispatched to France. The British and French wanted U.S. * Units used to reinforce their troops already on theRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesUniversity; Timothy Wilkinson, University of Akron; Scott Kenneth Campbell, Georgia College State University; Janet S. Adams, Kennesaw State University; William Newburry, Rutgers Business School; Dr. Dharma deSilva, Center for International Business Advancement (CIBA); Christine Lentz, Rider University; Yohannan T. Abraham, Southwest Missouri State University; Kibok Baik, James Madison University; R. B. Barton, Murray State University; Mauritz Blonder, Hofstra University; Gunther S. Boroschek, UniversityRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagessecretary of state. Source: Originally adapted from the Colorado Education Association Journal, February–March 1991. Based on original work by the Arts and Entertainment Network. Myths That Hinder Leadership Development Few things pose a greater obstacle to leadership development than certain unsubstantiated and self-limiting beliefs about leadership. Therefore, before we begin examining what leadership and leadership development are in more detail, we will consider what they are not. We will examine

Context of Pharmacological Academic System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Context of Pharmacological Academic System. Answer: Introduction Professional nursing practice is guided by the objective of implementing strategies that support delivery of good quality care services. One such key strategy is an evidence-based nursing practice that has been well documented throughout a wide range of literature. The term evidence-based practice refers to the process of engaging in relevant research and applying the insights gained into nursing practice. Research questions come up from clinical scenarios that are complex and multifactoral. Such research questions might be aiming at questioning a certain practice or aiming at bringing about improvement in practice (Parahoo, 2014). The present paper is written on such a clinical scenario that aims to study the relationship between use of the stimulant drug and academic performance management of university student. The PICO question considered in this context is Do stimulants increase academic performance in university students? The paper would consider two peer-reviewed research pape rs relevant to the research questions. These papers would be critically analysed for understanding their credibility and importance. The next section of the paper would focus on highlighting the challenges that might be faced while applying the insights drawn from the research into practice. It would also consider discussing the alignment between the research studies and the research question considered. Authorship The present article has been co-authored by Elisabeth Hildt, Klaus Lieb and Andreas Gunter Franke. Hildt has expertise in Neuroethics and belongs to the Department of Philosophy, University Medical Centre Mainz, Germany. Lieb and Franke belong to the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. There is an absence of conflict of interest in this research paper. Research aims The study was undertaken with the research question of do university students use stimulant drugs for enhancing the cognitive functioning and successively better academic results as well as other reasons? The authors aimed at highlighting the connection between the use of stimulant drugs and students concern for academic results as well as other non-academic factors. The authors did not mention any hypothesis in this research. The researchers clarified the background of the present study. The gaps in existing literature throwing light on the use of stimulant drugs by university students were successfully highlighted by them. The researchers stated that no qualitative studies had been previously undertaken that was eminent for illustrating the present research topic. The lack of empirical data on the concerned topic motivated the researchers to undertake the study. Design The present study had a qualitative research methodology. The data collection management method was extensive face-to-face interviews held with the concerned participants. The interviews were held with the help of semi-structured questionnaire with questions that were close-ended. Three interviewers were appointed for the interview purpose along with one psychologist. Each interview was carried out with two interviewers. The complete process of interview was tape recorded. While one interviewer was responsible for engaging in communication with the respondent while the interview was being carried out, the other interviewer noted down the responses provided. The rationale behind this step was that the researchers did not want any loss of responses. Data analysis was done with the help of the process of generating transcriptions. An inductive category development method was considered for systematic data analysis. Based on the guidelines for research put forward by Chesnay (2015) it can be commented that the present researchs methodology was justified in light of the research question being addressed. Qualitative research methodology is suitable when one needs to highlight the views and feelings of respondents, as in the present case. Face-to-face interviews are crucial for extracting optimal information from the respondents since respondents can be communicated with and guided along the interview. As stated by Parahoo (2014) close-ended questions are of less importance than openended questions since they limit the responses of the participants. Nevertheless, inductive data analysis approach is appropriate for qualitative research since a summarised set of results can be achieved (Fain, 2017). The research had 18 students from the University of Mainz as participants who were healthy and without any psychiatric disorder. The students were to report non-medical use of illicit stimulants for enhancement of academic performances. The study highlighted six important categories for the life contexts in which university students use stimulant drugs. These were Context of stimulant use beyond academic performance enhancement, the Subjective experience of enhancement, Timing of consumption, Objective academic results, Side effects, Pressure to perform. The study inferred that students prefer using stimulant drugs for enhancing their cognitive ability that ultimately reflects their academic purposes. In addition, there are other multidimensional factors that lead to such practice. Strengths and weaknesses The study was significant for highlighting the contexts in which university students use stimulant drugs. The weaknesses of the study included participation bias due to the inclusion of only healthy individuals, spontaneous responses given and uncertainty in conclusion of the study. Authorship The concerned research article has been co-authored by four researchers Munro BA,Weyandt LL,Marraccini ME and Oster DR. The first, second and third authors of the paper belong to the University of Rhode Island, USA while the third author belong to the Bradley Hasbro Research Center, USA. However, the paper does not mention the affiliations and qualifications of the researchers. There is an abcence of conflict of interest in this research paper. Research aims The study was undertaken with the research question of is there any association between nonmedical use of prescription drugs (NMUPS), executive functioning and academic outcomes among college students? The researchers aimed at studying the relationship between these three variables among a certain cohort of student population belonging to five different areas of USA. The two hypothesis of the study were as follows- Students who have EF deficiencies, as indicated by the Barkley Deficits Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS), present more likelihood of representing NMUPS use opposing to those having average EF skills NMUPS is responsible for having an modifying impact on the relationship between EF and academic performances. The researchers illustrated the background of the present research. As per the researchers, there was a dearth of prasiseworthy studies that was efficient in studying the relationship between NMUPS and EF considering cohort of student population. The present research aimed at bridging the gap in existing studies highlighting the relationship between the variables in cohorts of college students. The studies that were carried out prior to this research only considered the link between EF deficiency and reporting of prescription stimulants. The research under scrutiny was based on the principles of a quantitative research methodology. The data collection was done from the respective participants covering three variables, use of stimulant drugs, deficiency in executive functioning and acedmic performance. Use of stimulant drug was indicated by the Stimulant Survey Questionnaire (SSQ), while deficiency in executive functioning and acedmic performance were denoted by Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS for Adults) and Grade Point Average (GPA). The researchers used independent samples t-test and ANOVA test for testing the first and second hypothesis respectively. Based on the research guidelines presented by Tapppen (2015) it can be stated that use of quantitative research methodology was justified. This is in light of the fact that quantitative research is appropriate when the aim is to establish the relationship between confounding variables. The other advantage is that accurate data can be retrieved that is free from biases to a considerable extent. Nevertheless, since the study wanted to highlight the nature of relationship between the variables the use of correlational study design was not justified (Fain, 2017). The main findings of the study was that a notable section of the study population reported the use of NMUPS. Further, there was no dissimilarity between male and female population pertianing to this finding. The respondents stated that they used such drugs mainly for enhancing their academic grades. As the researchers had hypothesised that students having deficiency in executive functioning would be taking such drugs in more amount, it was proved correct by the study findings. The strength of the study was that a quantitative research design was considered. The weaknesses of the study were in regards to sampling error due to gender bias, and insufficiency to find a causal relationship existing among the considered three variables. Barriers for the application of evidence in practice- The case scenario of Wasim is the basis of the present paper. Adjudging the applicability of the inferences drawn from the two articles it can be stated that the conclusion drawn from the articles are not sufficient for coming up with a certain viewpoint regarding whether stimulant drugs are useful for academic performances. In case of Wasim, it can be recommended that he must not use stimulant drugs without further research that is accurate and trustworthy. This is more prominent since there are a number of weaknesses of these studies. These include sampling bias, inappropriate research methodology and uncertainty regarding author credentials. Alignment of research studies with the PICO question- The present paper aimed at addressing the PICO question Do stimulants increase academic performance in university students? through the two studies. However, the question could not be completely addressed in this context by the papers. Conclusion The present paper was significant in presenting an opportunity to critically analyse research articles. Nurses who promote evidence-based practice have been indicated to foster service delivery in alignment with the organisational objectives as well as personal goals. In this context, it is to be mentioned that the research has to be based on current and up-to-date information present on the topic being researched. Critical analysis of the research papers is important for extracting valuable insights from the research that can be applied in different contexts for resolving clinical questions. The papers highlighted multifaceted aspects of the use of stimulant drugs by university and college students. The findings of the papers can be considered for application to real life contexts under suitable conditions. In the present case, it might not be suitable to apply the insights drawn from the articles into practice. For coming to a conclusion on whether stimulant drugs are to be used fo r academic purposes by a college or university students further research is to be carried out. These studies must rest upon strong research methodologies and must be flawless as much as possible. References Chesnay, M. D. (2015). Nursing research using participatory action research. Qualitative designs and methods in nuring. Springer Publishing Company. New York. Fain, J. A. (2017).Reading, understanding, and applying nursing research. FA Davis. USA. Hildt, E., Lieb, K., Franke, A. G. (2014).Life context of pharmacological academic performance enhancement among university students - a qualitative approach.BMC Medical Ethics, 15(1), 23-23.doi:10.1186/1472-6939-15-23 Munro, B. A., Weyandt, L. L., Marraccini, M. E., Oster, D. R. (2017).The relationship between nonmedical use of prescription stimulants, executive functioning and academic outcomes.Addictive Behaviors, 65, 250-257. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.023 Parahoo, K. (2014).Nursing research: principles, process and issues. Palgrave Macmillan. UK. Tappen, R. M. (2015).Advanced nursing research.Jones Bartlett Publishers.USA.