The Apostle Paul, Saint Augustine Martin Luther Essay

The Apostle Paul, Saint Augustine Martin Luther Their impact on the Christian Faith March 12, 2009 The Apostle Paul, Saint Augustine, and Martin Luther have been three very important figures in the Christian church. Each went through a unique personal experience that changed the course of their lives. Those experiences were important to them and they should be important to anyone of the Christian faith. In this research paper I will explore these experiences and how they do and do not relate to each other. The Apostle Paul Paul was born with the name of Saul, in Tarsus of Cilicia, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. He was born both a†¦show more content†¦Saint Augustine Augustine was born at Thagaste, a small town in the Roman province of Numidia in North Africa. His mother was a devout Christian, but his father never embraced the Christian faith. He received a classical education that both schooled him in Latin literature and enabled him to escape from his provincial upbringing. Trained at Carthage in rhetoric, which was a requisite for a legal or political career in the Roman empire, he became a teacher of rhetoric in Carthage, in Rome, and finally in Milan, a seat of imperial government at the time. At Milan, in 386, Augustine underwent religious conversion. He retired from his public position, received baptism from Ambrose, the bishop of Milan, and soon returned to North Africa. In 391, he was ordained to the priesthood in Hippo Regius and five years later he became bi shop. After the fall of Rome and the pagan attacks that blamed Christians for it, St. Augustine set out to meet the challenge. In 413 he started the City of God which was completed in 426, twenty-two books later. In his books, St. Augustine divides the human race into two parts, â€Å"the one consisting of those who live according to man, the other of those who live according to God. And these we also mystically call the two cities, or the two communities of men, of which the one is predestined to reign eternally with God, and the other to suffer eternal punishment with the devil.†(E Show MoreRelatedTheological Understandings of Mediated Grace2903 Words   |  12 Pagesdiscord and disunity, but a greater appreciation of the immense horizon of grace as perceived by humanity. Perhaps the most obvious example of this is the clash between Martin Luther and the tenets of the Roman Catholic Church (represented here by their Decree on Justification that was presented at the Coun cil of Trent). Luther saw grace as the way to salvation, while the Catholic Church intimated that grace itself was salvation. In his treatise on Christian Liberty, he said â€Å"very great care mustRead MoreA Letter From The Birmingham Jail1110 Words   |  5 Pageslogical to argue that the structure of â€Å"A Letter from the Birmingham Jail† resembles that of a sermon which is aimed at an audience much larger than that of just eight clergymen. Through his brilliant use of persuasive methods and emotional appeal, Martin Luther King turns a simple response to a letter into a national cause for white support to combat segregation. He begins his letter by stating that he is writing this letter â€Å"while confined here in the Birmingham City Jail† (King 2). 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This raisesRead MoreDr Martin Luther King Jrs Influence on the Social and Political Culture of the Country2658 Words   |  11 Pagesof the country as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Kings most formative writings and sermons dated from when he was just a teenager in seminary school (Kuruvila, 2007). Kings character was formed within the forge of the Christian faith. It was from a firm bedrock in Christianity that Kings concepts of morality and spiritual justice sprouted. However, Kings politic al and social activism also bore roots in the rich soil of philosophy. As Blakely (2001) points out, As Martin moved on to the seminaryRead MoreTheology- Church and Sacraments4375 Words   |  18 PagesSacraments† by Victoria D. Corral, Ed.D. Et al. No other reference was used in the makings. The 12 chosen apostles of Jesus Christ were the first footsteps taken to the creation of the Church, which was born from the Father’s plan in order to continue the mission He had done and that is to proclaim the Kingdom of God. The early Christian community was the beginning of the Church as each apostle begins the journey of spreading His Word to all nations. Despite the universal acceptance of the many, itRead MoreThe Importance Of Religions1745 Words   |  7 Pagesor â€Å"not their own†. That is the polar opposite of what we desire for the â€Å"indigenous church† (a term borrowed from Melvin Hodge). The church is a united network of multicultural, multiethnic, and international groups who work for a single purpose. Paul uses the analogy of the human body quite befittingly in regard to the Body of Christ. (â€Å"The Indigenous Church† by Melvin Hodge. Title quoted not line from book) Because of the Dunning’s use of sustainable missions, the church is not only growing inRead MoreSt.Jerome Essay4572 Words   |  19 Pagessuperficial escapades and wanton behaviour of students there, which he indulged in quite casually but for which he suffered terrible bouts of repentance afterwards. To appease his  conscience, he would visit on Sundays the  sepulchers  of the  martyrsand the  Apostles  in the catacombs. This experience would remind him of the terrors of  hell: Often I would find myself entering those crypts, deep dug in the earth, with their walls on either side lined with the bodies of the dead, where everything was so dark that

Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response in Schools

Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response in Schools Jennifer Cox Walden University NURS 4010 Section 06, Family, Community, and Population-Based Care May 5, 2013 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND DISASTER RESPONSE IN SCHOOLS The professional nurse uses clinical judgment and decision making skills to provide appropriate nursing care and collaborates with other health care professionals responding to the emergency or disaster. The purpose of this paper is to outline the professional nurse’s role and how the nurse works with other responding personnel as well as the community affected in the event of a tornado that affects a school. The Role of the Nurse A disaster is defined as any natural or human-made incident that causes†¦show more content†¦This system includes universal protocols and language (Stanhope, 2012). This system acknowledges the need for mutual aid response and allows for easy to understand communication and description of roles no matter what agency or community the responders come from. This system should be implemented in every school because when a disaster strikes, especially at a school, people come from all over the country to render aid and this system provides a framework that everyone can understand. Summary The school nurse’s assistance in community-wide planning groups is helpful in the facilitation of a rapid, coordinated, effective emergency response within the framework of the Incident Command System. This includes establishing standard emergency response plans and participating in skills, drills and exercises to evaluate the response capabilities of a school, as well as the effectiveness of the plan (NASN, 2013). Disasters occurring at schools create a larger scale disaster because not only is there the disaster inside the school, but there is also a disaster created outside the school from all of the parents wanting answers that sometimes takes hours to produce the answers to. Planning is the key and the school nurse is in the position to help in the planning of the response plan in these disasters. References Emergency preparedness-the role of the school nurse. National Association of SchoolShow MoreRelatedDisasters Caused Destruction On The Health Of The Public1290 Words   |  6 Pagescaused destruction, various injuries and death. Preparation for the disasters and effective response actions when the disaster occurs can help minimize the long-term effects of the disaster. Today, disasters are of even greater concern than in the past. The frequency of disaster events has increased, due to, in part increasing technology. Human communities are also much more condensed, increasing the potential for exposure to disasters. Furthermore, due to increasing population size and new technologiesRead MoreDisaster Preparedness At The Houston Methodist Hospital Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pages DISASTER PREPREDNESS IN HOSPITALS Name Institution Date Disaster Preparedness; Interview and Findings In day to day operations, uncertainties do occur. Henceforth it would be important to have a contingent and well detailed disaster preparedness plan and procedures. Healthcare systems, on a day to day basis, are faced with emergencies in form of disasters. As a result, majority of medical centers have well-structured exit plans in the event of a disaster occurring(Hospital Disaster Preparedness:Read MoreThe Threat Of Terrorism Has Become A Major Issue For Public Health Systems930 Words   |  4 Pagesand disaster planning. Nurses need to comprehend their role in response to terrorist events, since they implement assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of the victims of terrorism, as well as disaster planning and response, at both the individual and community level. (Gebbie, K., Qureshi, K. 2006) The threat of terrorism has become a major issue for public health systems across the United States, and teaching urban and rural communities to plan ahead has become an important factor in di saster preparednessRead MoreEssay on Differences Between Mitigation and Preparedness1703 Words   |  7 PagesPart I What are the primary differences between Mitigation and Preparedness? Research and describe three examples of each. The United States experiences a variety of natural disasters throughout the year. 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While the Malaysian National Security Council (MNSC) Directive 20 (2003) defines disaster as â€Å"an emergency situation of some complexity that will cause the loss of lives, damage property and theRead MoreOpe ration Management - the World Food Program1338 Words   |  6 Pagesfights against hunger by continually responding to emergencies around the globe. The organizations are funded by governments, humanitarian organizations, and other voluntary entities or individuals. According to Wikipedia, it is â€Å"the world’s largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger worldwide†. WFP saves lives by getting food to the hungry fast. Over the years, WFP has developed expertise in different areas including Emergency Preparedness, Food security Analysis, Nutrition, Food ProcurementRead MoreWhat Are the Characteristics of a Population for Which a Mean/Median/Mode Would Be Appropriate? Inappropriate1596 Words   |  7 PagesChapter is the continuation of an adaptation of a state plan for disaster preparation and response. In total, the original chapter comprises Chapters 1, 14, 16-18. Chapter Overview Many of you are reading this manual as part of your efforts to prepare as a spiritual care professional who will be ready to respond during times of disaster. Your main role will be to provide emotional and spiritual support to those affected by disaster, but it is also critical for you to understand the context in whichRead MoreEmergency Management Plan Evaluation : Emergency Preparedness Plan Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesEmergency Management Plan Evaluation Ashley Williams Albany State University â€Æ' The Interview The purpose of the Emergency Preparedness Plan is to save lives and prevent injuries in case of emergencies such as nuclear attack, fire, natural disaster, civil disorder or other, and provide the necessary best practices to ensure all possible and relevant forms of communicating with our faculty, staff, students, and parents. Mrs. Patricia Harris of the International Studies Elementary Charter SchoolRead MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency ( Fema ) Of The United States Department Of Homeland Security1702 Words   |  7 PagesOne dominant agency is the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) of the United States Department of Homeland Security. FEMA was created on 1979 by the late President Jimmy Carter that signed the executive order to support the citizens and first responders to ensure that as a nation, people work together to build, sustain and improve our capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from and mitigate all hazards. Another program c alled National Earthquake Hazards Reduction ProgramRead MoreEvolution Of The Framework For Hazard Management1487 Words   |  6 Pageshazards paradigm of emergency and hazard management. Major disasters, often resulting in catastrophes, have caused changes in emergency management and preparedness. As discussed in Disasters: Lessons from the past 105 years, â€Å"a disaster is a natural or man-made event that negatively affects life, property, livelihood or industry often resulting in permanent changes to human societies, ecosystems and environment† (Quarantelli,1998). Hurricane Katrina was one of the biggest emergency management catastrophes

Elisa is writing in a diary free essay sample

Why? Leather Aprons because they wore leather aprons when they worked How did Bens father cultivate the skills academic and practical that would help Ben become an entrepreneur? He sent Ben to ordinary writing and arithmetic school for two years. He later had him become an apprentice In the printing business with his uncle James. At only age 24 Ben Franklin was well on his way as an entrepreneur owning and running several businesses. List the many businesses he owned. A print shop, his own newspaper, a variety store that sold many types of practical items Was it a sure thing that Bens businesses would succeed?No! Many businesses fail. Bens succeeded because he had good ideas and worked hard. Entrepreneurs always take some risk when they start new business. Ben helped his city of Philadelphia In other entrepreneurial ways that were not directly related to his own businesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Elisa is writing in a diary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What were they? Formed the first circulating public library Suggested ways to light streets, deepen the rivers, dispose of garbage, and keep people from slipping on ice during winter As Postmaster General, he organized a speedy mail delivery system. He helped organize a fire insurance company and a hospitalWhat are some of Ben Franklins other inventions? The Franklin stove, which provided more heat that an ordinary fireplace, was less smoky, and was less costly to operate a stepladder stool with a folding seat an automatic windmill to turn meat as it was roasted There are many inventions that are not successful in a business sense they dont make a profit for the inventor. Why is this? There are many reasons: inventors are sometimes not good business people and dont know how to run a business; sometimes the new product isnt marketed well its a great idea, but people Just dont learn about it.Explain how one of Ben Franklins inventions greatly benefited the community by reducing the number of building fires due to lightning strikes. He invented the lightning rod, which attracts lightning and leads it harmlessly through a wire into the ground. Describe a good that Ben Franklin printed for 25 years that helped make his printing business so successful. Poor Richards Almanacs was a collection of calendars, weather forecasts, the schedule of tides, the time the sun rose and set, advice on when to plant, how-tots about many subjects, and some humorous comments. What do you think are some characteristics of a successful entrepreneur? Persistence (this is maybe the most important characteristic), creativity, hard work, being able to work with people to meet a goal, no fear of failure, see a need and meet it, etc. No matter how busy he was, Ben Franklin always found time to try out new ideas. Such as a remote-control lock (so he could stay in bed and lock his door), a rocking chair (which powered a fan), and a windmill (to turn his meat roaster). Aside from being a man of ideas, he was an ambassador to England, a printer, an almanac maker, a politician, and even a vegetarian (for a time).

The Kings of Ancient Egypt

The Kings of Ancient Egypt The study of ancient history will never be complete without taking a closer examination at the history of ancient Egypt. This is because of how the Egyptians made a lasting impact on the lives of ancient peoples; from Africa, the Middle-East, India, Greece and Rome. Their greatness is seen in the pyramids that still existed today.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Kings of Ancient Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their power can be seen in the treasures that archaeologists are still unearthing even in the 21st century. The explanation for ancient Egypt’s splendor, power, and influence can all be traced back to one source, the King of Egypt. This is because he is both a political leader and a divine ruler. Background The emergence of the Egyptian civilization was contemporaenous to that of Mesopotamia (Spielvogel, 2008, p.13). However, it can be argued that the de velopment of Egypt’s culture and civilization developed in a very different way. It can also be said that this is because of the Nile River, the longest river in the world. Although the Mesopotamians benefited from its rivers – with flooding that deposited rich soil to the river banks and ensured bountiful harvests – the Egyptians had one advantage. The Nile River’s flooding was gradual and predictable and at the same time the people can attest that their river is tame compared to others and therefore a true giver of life (Spielvogel, 2008, p.13). This is the reason why the Egyptians were able to build a kingdom that was known far and wide. An economy based on agriculture is the reason for their prosperity. However, the long-term stability of the kingdom was due to their idea of kingship and how it can be used to their advantage. Just like the other kingdoms in the region the Egyptians were under a special kind of monarchial form of government. The King w as not just a political leader, but he and the descendants after him can trace their genealogy to the gods of heaven. They were empowered by a divine appointment and therefore it is for the best interest of everyone to sustiain the line of succession and preserve the kingdom. It has to be pointed out that compared to other kingdoms and civilizations, the Egyptian civilization â€Å"was characterized by a remarkable degree of continuity over thousands of years â€Å" (Spielvogel, 2008, p.15). As long as the peole are happy, protected, and their needs met there is no problem with this set-up. But first, the people will have to fully understand the idea that their King is no ordinary human being and that he is part-man and part-divine. Based on Mythology It is a common practice in the ancient world to devise mythology that will explain the origin of things. The origin of the people, the land mass and the origin of the royal family, has to be articulated. In the case of Egypt it was a gradual process. The first thing that has to be done is for the emergence of a powerful family that can unite other tribes and from that successful partnership a kingdom can be established.Advertising Looking for research paper on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the beginning there was no central government. The whole of Egypt consisted of numerous populated areas ruled by a tribal leader untile one day around 3100 B.C., the first dynasty was established under a king and he united bot Upper and Lower Egypt into one single Kingdom (Spielvogel, 2008, p.16). The first six dynasties was an age of splendor characterized by prosperity and the construction of magnficient pyramids. This period lasted until 2181 B.C., and historians called it the Old Kingdom. It is during this period that the myth of the divine origin of the royal family began to take root. The myth that supports the origin of the divine ruler begi ns with the story that in the past everything was ideal. It is best described throug the following ancient poem explaining the reason why there is chaos and trouble and the necessity of a king: It happened that Re, the self created god, after he occupied the kingship when humans and gods were still together. Then the people devised a plot against Re (Assmann, 2001, p.13).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Kings of Ancient Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was a time when everything was perfect until man decided to rebel against Re, their supreme god. The gods punished mankind and from that day forward what was once united was split into two. There is now a division between man and gods. This created major problems because the relationship between mankind and the gods were broken. This is not an ideal situation for the people but at the same time the gods were also not happy with the end res ult. One day, the gods hit upon the idea on how to mend the broken relationship between the realm of the humans and the realm of the gods. The gods said that there must a divinely appointed leader, â€Å"a new king in whose hands rule over the world will be placed, one who will build temples to deities and increase their offeringss, and in whose time abundance and fertility will reign† (Assmann, 2001, p.16). After the myth was made clear the ruling family can go to the people and convince them that it is for their benefit to support the dynasty for it was blessed by the gods. This will ensure good tiding for both the spiritual and the physical realms. An affront to the royal family is an affront to the gods. The claim was made more binding and serious when they perpetuated the second layer of the myth which is the explanation for the coming of the man-god, the first king of Eypt and it was made possible when a god impegranated an earthly queen. Their offspring became the firs t political and divine ruler of Egypt. Hail the King It is easy to understand why the royal family wanted to project themselves as descendants of gods. Egypt is not the only kingdom to ever utilize the power of mythology. However, in the case of Egypt they were so successful that there are historians who believed that the king has become more important than the gods (Silverman O’Connor, 1995, p.95). They were able to say this by explaining that, â€Å"The state was unthinkable without kingship. In ideology, kingship formed the unifying apex of a host of dualities that constituted society, as well as forming the point of connection among human society, the gods and the wider cosmos† (Silverman O’Connor, 1995, p.95). It can be argued that it came to a point in time when the King was also considered as a god himself. It is important to note that since ancient Egyptian history covered a long period of time, then there could never be a uniform ideology when it come s to hw the people interpret kingship. One has to accept the fact that change was inevitable. According to experts in ancient history, â€Å"Periodic re-examination of the subject of kingship over the years has shown that the ancient Egyptians seemed to have viewed this concept differently at different times† (Silverman O’Connor, year, p.49).Advertising Looking for research paper on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They added, â€Å"While kingship as an institution may have continued fairly constantly throughout the more than three thousand year history of ancient Egypt, just what the office signified, how the holders of the position understood their role, and how the population received this individual did not constitute uniform concepts †¦ without change† (Silverman O’Connor, year, p.49). Nevertheless, it is clear from what they left behind, the artifacts and the massive structures tell a story as how they perceive their kings. First of all the people easily accepted the fact that their king can be both man and divine. As a human being the king has the responsibility to demonstrate to the people that he indeed is the son of the gods. This means that rituals had to be performed from the coronation to the worship of deities. This is seen in the temples that were created and how they spent a great deal of time, energy, and money on building sacred structures in honor of the gods. On the other hand the kings were typical political leaders. They had to contend with the issues that even a ruler from the modern world had to contend with. It is all about security, watching over food supply, and keeping their subjects happy because a contented populace means stability while discontentment will bring strife. Therefore, the people saw the king as an administrator (Rice, 1999, p.8). A good example is the exploits of King Narmer in 3100 B.C., he became the first pharaoh and united the two lands – of Upper and Lower Egypt (Ruiz, 2001, p.10). It is during this time when hieroglyphic writing was perfected and this made it possible to rule Egypt more efficiently (Ruiz, 2001, p.10). The pyramids were also part of the enduring evidence as to how the people saw their kings. They are builders, rulers, adminstrators and they are eternal (Deady, year, p.16) This is why the system worked because everything was handled by the king and the peope allowed him to be both a political leader and at the same time a divine ruler. Conclusion The ancient Egyptians wanted to believe that their kings descended from the gods. They also have no problem with the idea that their kings were warriors, conquerors, and administrators. They also believed that their king is part man and part divine. Their belief system is encouraged by the fact that Egypt became the most powerful and richest civilzation in the ancient world. They wanted continuity, they wanted stability, and progress. Ancient Egypt just like the other kingdoms in the area had no problem with having a king that can unifty the spritual and the physical realm. In other words there was no issue with regards to the separation of Church and State. This belief system was perpetuated using symbols, rituals, and structures that were built not only to inspire people but also to tell rival kingdoms that there is something special within ancient Egypt and it woud be to the benefit of everyone if this political and religious structure remain until the end of time. References Assmann, J. (2001). The Search for God in Ancient Egypt. New York: Cornell University Press. Deady, K. (2004). Ancient Egypt. MN: Capstone Press. Rice, M. (1999). Who’s who in Ancient Egypt. New York: Routledge. Ruiz, A. (2001). The Spirit of Ancient Egypt. New York: Algora Publishing. Silverman, D. D. O’Connor. (1995). Ancient Egyptian Kingship. MA: E.J. Brill. Spielvogel, J. (2008). Western Civilization: A Brief History. MA: Wadsworth Press. This research paper on The Kings of Ancient Egypt was written and submitted by user Jaxen Rose to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.